They exist so many types of psychological welfare like people there is in the world. The psychological welfare or also called subjective, is a constructo complex and multidimensional related directly with the own personal experience and the consistent vital operation optimum that each one believes more hit regarding his needs and wishes.
- The psychological welfare from different perspectives.
- Perspective hedónica of the subjective welfare.
- Pespectiva eudainómica Of the psychological welfare.
- Positive emotions and welfare.
- 10 factors that affect to the psychological welfare.
The psychological welfare from different perspectives.
To understand better the concept of psychological welfare can focus two different perspectives the hedónica and the eudaimónica.
Perspective hedónica of the subjective welfare.
From this point of view equates the happiness with the welfare. That when we are happy? When we attain the pleasure and avoid the pain, but no referred to the physical component but to the achievement or no of put them or the results to which aspire and the report that it supposes us. That is to say, feel us valued by our merits.
This type of psychological welfare is more known like subjective and composes of:
- Vital satisfaction: what each one thinks on his own life.
- Specific satisfaction: as they find determinate important appearances pair the life of the subject (work, health, couple, family, friendships, economy…)
- Positive affection: experience a lot of pleasant positive emotions.
- Negative affection: experience few negative emotions displacenteras.
What for me is welfare, does not have reason be it for the neighbour.
Perspective eudaimónica and psychological welfare.
In this case, as it would say the afamado humanist Abraham Maslow, the psychological welfare centres in the autorrealización and the development of the true individual potential. The psychological welfare achieves when a person lives of agreement to his own self. That is to say, when the activities of his life are coherent to his personal values. In this case the components of the psychological welfare are:
- Autonomy.
- Personal growth.
- Autoaceptación.
- Positive relations.
- Competition.
- Vital purpose.
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Common appearances to both perspectives:
The happiness depends on the dimensions frequency and intensity. The people that experience more happiness are not those that do it of intense way but those that experience positive emotions more frequently in spite of being of way less intense.
The people are able to adapt us to the situations of the surroundings (already was in positive or negative) but return to our basic line of psychological welfare or happiness.
If we work with our emotions and state anímico can achieve that this basic line of happiness increase paulatinamente, overcoat in those cases in which it does not perceive welfare like such or exists some lack.
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Positive emotions and welfare.
Distinguish between positive and negative emotions is of vital importance to know our threshold of psychological welfare. Those that more positive emotions feel more physical and psychological welfare. This yes, have to take into account also the adaptative function of the negative emotions.
The positive emotions have effects on the physical health, the system imnológico sees increased thanks to them by what form part of our defensive barrier against illnesses. Besides, the positive emotions provide information that reinforces of pleasant form by what influences directly in our behaviour and internal state.
They exist cientos of emotions that combine between them, as it represents in the wheel of the emotions of Plutchik, but go to show some examples between positive and negative emotions so that it remain the clear concept:
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10 Factors that affect to the psychological welfare.
To way of summary are some of the most important factors of face to achieve a psychological state of optimum welfare:
- The welfare, the happiness and the positive affection are related with components of the personality like the extraversión and the affability.
- Could say that the happiness explains in 50% by genetic factors.
- The increase of the personal wealth does not associate to increases in the happiness.
- The achievement of put, more than in the money, is what more associates with the psychological welfare.
- The personal growth to put intrinsic is more associated that the progress related with put extrínsecas.
- To collective level and of society, exists a positive correlation between wealth and happiness. However, it is not of the all true since in the rich countries the economic level no correlation so positively with the happiness that in the poor countries. This is due to the fact that in the poor the money facilitates the access to primary needs that already have like usual in developed countries, by what loses his capacity of subjective relation with the happiness.
- Have intimate interpersonal relations correlaciona with a positive state of psychological welfare when being the social relations a basic human need, as long as these are of quality. It has showed that have intimate relations improvement the levels of afrontación in front of the stress.
- The positive affection related with the achievement of put is lower when these are too easy or too difficult, that is to say his level of challenge is not appropriate to the situation.
- You put them of avoidance (want to achieve not smoking) associate with lower welfare that the ones of approximation (want to finish my university studies).
- You put them personal related with the automotivación or the personal autonomy (self) relate more directly with the happiness that those that no. For example, attain an aim of your own company is not the same that attain an available aim if you are commercial of another company.
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