{"id":3783,"date":"2017-12-22T21:56:58","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T20:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/psicopico.com\/?p=3783"},"modified":"2020-11-25T14:37:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T13:37:11","slug":"trastorno-videojuegos-sera-considerado-enfermedad-mental-la-oms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psicopico.com\/gl\/trastorno-videojuegos-sera-considerado-enfermedad-mental-la-oms\/","title":{"rendered":"O trastorno por videoxogos ser\u00e1 considerado enfermedad mental pola OMS."},"content":{"rendered":"O trastorno por videoxogos<\/strong> ser\u00e1 considerado unha enfermidade mental pola Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS)<\/strong> a partir da pr\u00f3xima edici\u00f3n da Clasificaci\u00f3n Internacional de Enfermidades (CIE-11)<\/strong> que se publicar\u00e1 en 2018. Pasar\u00edan 28 anos desde a \u00faltima edici\u00f3n do CIE.<\/p>\n

Parece obvia unha actualizaci\u00f3n tras a gran revoluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3xica vivida desde aqueles remotos anos 90 na que as videoconsolas m\u00e1is populares eran a Nintendo NES ou a Sony Mega Drive. Sospeitar\u00edan naqueles anos onde poder\u00eda chegar a industria dos videoxogos?<\/p>\n

>> Artigo relacionado: Adicci\u00f3n a Clash Royale<\/em>: un xogo que engancha<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A adicci\u00f3n aos videoxogos xa se analizou en Psicopico.com \u00a0hai uns meses pondo como exemplo o afamado xogo para smartphones <\/em>Clash Royale<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0e agora parece que a OMS lle dar\u00e1 maior validez a esta an\u00e1lise. Queda por saber dentro de que ep\u00edgrafe do CIE-11 incluirao.<\/p>\n

As adicci\u00f3ns p\u00f3dense producir por condutas moi diversas chegando a considerarse un trastorno patol\u00f3xico cando afectan de maneira considerable \u00e1s relaci\u00f3ns e vida da persoa afectada. Ademais, este tipo de comportamento pode derivar noutros trastornos mentais relacionados como a ansiedade ou trastornos do estado do \u00e1nimo.<\/p>\n

Con todo, non debe render o p\u00e1nico e si debe de saber diferenciar entre o que \u00e9 unha conduta problema e o que \u00e9 unha conduta patol\u00f3xica para non caer na estigmatizaci\u00f3n ou o prexu\u00edzo<\/strong><\/a>. De feito, xogar a videoxogos pode ser mesmo positivo para mellorar aspectos como a creatividade ou a toma de decisi\u00f3ns.<\/p>\n

Criterios diagn\u00f3sticos do trastorno por videoxogos.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00e9bese entender que existe un problema cos videoxogos de \u00edndole patol\u00f3xica cando existe un patr\u00f3n de conduta de xogo continuo e consistente e que desencadea comportamentos desadaptativos graves que afecten o funcionamento normal, como poder\u00edan ser estes:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Falta de control sobre o comportamento de xogo<\/strong>. \u00c9 dicir, non saber parar, xogar cando non procede ou contextos desapropiados, falta de control na intensidade coa que se xoga ou falta de control sobre o tempo de xogo.<\/li>\n
  2. Priorizaci\u00f3n do xogo inapropiada<\/strong> deixando outros intereses vitais m\u00e1is importantes de lado, como o traballo, familia e relaci\u00f3ns sociais ou outras actividades diarias fundamentais que se deixan de realizar por priorizar o xogo. A non ser que sexas xogador profesional, claro, que agora est\u00e1n moi de moda os e-sports e non necesariamente esas persoas desenvolver\u00e1n un trastorno por videoxogos.<\/li>\n
  3. Mantemento da conduta<\/strong>. A pesar de que as circunstancias cambien a conduta de xogo segue a s\u00faa progresi\u00f3n ou mesmo se incrementa, a\u00ednda que sucedan cousas negativas na vida da persoa. O xogo mant\u00e9n a s\u00faa prioridade.<\/li>\n
  4. Que o comportamento se suceda ao longo de polo menos 12 meses<\/strong> ou menos para os casos m\u00e1is esaxerados.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    No que respecta ao Manual de Diagn\u00f3stico e Estat\u00edstica de Trastornos Mentais (DSM-V), que \u00e9 o manual m\u00e1is estendido e usado por psiquiatras e psic\u00f3logos, na s\u00faa actualizaci\u00f3n de 2013 non concreta este tipo de trastorno como espec\u00edfico dos videoxogos. A pesar de haber certa especulaci\u00f3n sobre a s\u00faa inserci\u00f3n como tal, de momento as evidencias cient\u00edficas non parecen ser do todo claras no que respecta ao desenvolvemento dun trastorno real. O que si v\u00e9n reflectido neste manual \u00e9 o xogo patol\u00f3xico (ludopat\u00eda) desde 1980, con alg\u00fans criterios diagn\u00f3sticos similares pero sen facer referencia aos casos de videoxogos sen\u00f3n a casos m\u00e1is relacionados coas apostas. De todos os xeitos, o CIE-11 dar\u00e1 o primeiro paso para o diagn\u00f3stico de enfermidades mentais como trastorno por videoxogos.<\/p>\n

    >> Artigo relacionado: Como enganchan os xogos de m\u00f3bil?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    Esperemos que non sexa necesario diagnosticar demasiados casos e os xogos seguen servindo para o que foron creados no seu momento: o entretemento e o lecer. Iso si, non sabemos si este tipo de decisi\u00f3ns ser\u00e1n do agrado da xigante industria do videoxogo que nalg\u00fans casos crea aut\u00e9nticas m\u00e1quinas de neuromarketing<\/strong> que logran enganchar a m\u00e1is dun tirando de psicolox\u00eda e influencia social, variables e factores que explicamos tanto o o artigo de Clash Royale<\/em><\/a> xa citado como nestoutro sobre Como enganchan os xogos de m\u00f3bil?<\/em><\/strong><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    O trastorno por videoxogos ser\u00e1 considerado unha enfermidade mental pola Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) a partir da pr\u00f3xima edici\u00f3n da Clasificaci\u00f3n Internacional de Enfermidades (CIE-11) que se publicar\u00e1 en 2018. Pasar\u00edan 28 anos desde a \u00faltima edici\u00f3n do CIE. Parece obvia unha actualizaci\u00f3n tras a gran revoluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3xica vivida desde aqueles remotos anos 90 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,93,252],"tags":[421,257,235,11,195,254,253],"class_list":["post-3783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neuromarketing","category-salud","category-videojuegos","tag-adiccion","tag-juegos","tag-neuromarketing","tag-psicologia","tag-salud","tag-smartphone","tag-videojuegos"],"yoast_head":"\nO trastorno por videoxogos ser\u00e1 considerado enfermedad mental pola OMS. - PsicoPico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/psicopico.com\/trastorno-videojuegos-sera-considerado-enfermedad-mental-la-oms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O trastorno por videoxogos ser\u00e1 considerado enfermedad mental pola OMS. - PsicoPico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O trastorno por videoxogos ser\u00e1 considerado unha enfermidade mental pola Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) a partir da pr\u00f3xima edici\u00f3n da Clasificaci\u00f3n Internacional de Enfermidades (CIE-11) que se publicar\u00e1 en 2018. Pasar\u00edan 28 anos desde a \u00faltima edici\u00f3n do CIE. 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